Plateau The most important feature that distinguishes this honey from other types of honey, known as flower honey, is that it is obtained from high-altitude plateaus, as its name suggests. Unlike flower honey, plateau honey is not obtained from the nectar of a single or a few types of flowers. As everyone knows, plateaus contain hundreds of types of flowers, and these flowers are not found in lower altitude regions. This is the most important feature that makes plateau honey special and distinguishes it from flower honey: it is obtained from the nectar of hundreds of types of flowers.
Because plateau honey, obtained from the plateaus of the Black Sea and Eastern Anatolia, is poorly described and promoted, many people mistake it for ordinary flower honey. However, contrary to popular belief, plateau honey is much higher quality and much more expensive than ordinary flower honey.
Like most honey, plateau honey crystallizes, meaning it hardens. After harvest, Yayla honey begins to crystallize within approximately 2-3 months and solidifies completely afterward. After crystallization, Yayla honey takes on a cream color. It can be reconstituted in a container filled with hot water, or it can be consumed frozen. In its frozen state, Yayla honey resembles solid cream and doesn't become grainy.
After distinguishing Yayla honey from flower honey, the most important point to note about Yayla honey is that the sugary varieties of this type of honey are widely available on the market. This can be seen from its scent, color, and consistency, and its price is at least two to three times higher than other flower honeys. However, the most important advice for consumers unfamiliar with honey is to choose individuals or companies with reliable reputations.
Bal Çesmesi Yayla Honey is obtained from the high-altitude plateaus of the Savsat district of Artvin, the central Ardahan district, and the Göle and Hanak districts. Depending on seasonal conditions, bees benefit from the honey flowers that bloom in these regions from July to August, and the harvest is carried out in late August. Due to the high altitude of the region, the harvest cannot be achieved every year. Highland honey production, which is directly proportional to weather conditions, is affected by prolonged rainfall and cold, as well as extreme heat and drought, reducing honey production to almost zero. In 2011 and 2012, almost no highland honey was produced in the region.
Highland honey can be obtained from the highlands of Artvin, and highland honey is also produced by beekeepers from Artvin, who have a reciprocal agreement with Artvin beekeepers. What unites these two regions is the similarity of bee breeds. Because the bee breed in both regions is Caucasian, Artvin, Ardahan, and Kars provinces are mutually open to migratory beekeeping, and the entry of bees from other provinces into these provinces is prohibited. Almost all of Artvin's beekeepers transport their bees to the Ardahan and Kars plateaus and produce plateau honey there.