It is prepared from gilaburu fruit, which is collected when ripe in October-November, washed, and separated from its leaves. It is then placed in earthenware containers, water is added, and the fruit is sealed airtight, leaving it in a cool, dark place for about 3 months. The bitterness of gilaburu fruit decreases over time, and its flavor improves. When ripe, the fruit is crushed, the pulp is diluted with water at a ratio of 1:4, and a little sugar is added to make it drinkable.
For those wondering, "What is gilaburu? What are its nutritional values?", the question can be answered as follows: The gilaburu plant contains antioxidants, phenolic compounds, and vitamin C. The macroelements sodium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium are found in gilaburu, as are the microelements iron, zinc, manganese, and copper. Vitamins A and E, as well as ß-carotene, are also important components of the gilaburu plant. Vitamin A contributes to skin health, supports vision, increases body resistance, and supports growth and development functions. The gilaburu fruit is relatively rich in vitamin A. Vitamin E, on the other hand, combats free radicals by preventing oxidation. ß-carotene, which has high antioxidant properties, is abundant in gilaburu. ß-carotene helps prevent the oxidation of unsaturated fats and inhibits the formation of free radicals.
Gilaburu fruit is a plant commonly found in Northwest Africa, Siberia, Armenia, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Europe, and America. This perennial plant, which grows as a shrub, can reach a height of 2 to 4 meters. It begins bearing fruit three years after planting and can live for approximately 300 years. Gilaburu can produce fruit at the same rate every year, but it requires sufficient organic matter, water, and sunlight to maintain its quality.
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