?
These are the enlarged veins located at the lowest part of the rectum and anus, at the end of the anal canal, that cause pain, itching, and bleeding. The walls of these blood vessels sometimes become so enlarged that they swell and become irritated.
As a result of this swelling and irritation, they protrude from the anus. This condition is also known colloquially as hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are divided into two types: internal and external hemorrhoids and are graded into four different degrees based on their symptoms.
What is Internal?
Internal hemorrhoidsare usually located too deep in the anus to be seen or felt. Because the area has fewer pain-sensing nerves, they usually do not cause pain or discomfort.
These are called prolapsed hemorrhoids. These hemorrhoids can retract on their own or be gently pressed back in.
What is External?
External hemorrhoidsare located just under the skin on the outer wall of the anus.
What is Thrombosis?
This is called thrombosis. This can cause pain,and bleeding. When the clot dissolves, a piece of skin may remain, and this piece may become irritated.
What Causes Hemorrhoids?
The main cause of hemorrhoids is high pressure and high blood volume in the veins in the rectum.
This condition can occur when you have difficulty going to the toilet, trying to lift or push a heavy object,carrying extra weight,during pregnancy,pregnancy,pregnancy,pregnancy,pregnancy,pregnancy,pregnancy,.Coughing, sneezingorvomitingmay worsen an existinghemorrhoids ()condition.
(Hemorrhoids) Symptoms
Symptoms: Blood in the stool, in the toilet bowl, or on toilet paper, pain, itching, and hemorrhoids () appearing as moist lumps that are pinker than other surrounding tissues.
In first-degree hemorrhoids,the most significant complaint is bleeding. These are identified during rectoscopy, which is performed for diagnosis.
In second-degree hemorrhoids,bleeding is accompanied by itching. These are identified during the anal examination and straining.
In third-degree hemorrhoids,bleeding and itching are present, as well as a feeling of wetness or discharge in the anus. These can be detected during the examination.
In grade 4 hemorrhoids, there is pain, along with discharge, bleeding, and itching. At this stage, examination reveals swelling that cannot be removed.
A doctor should be consulted in any case of rectal bleeding, even if it is not caused by a urinary tract infection. Rectal bleeding is also a symptom oforcolorectal cancer.
Anal fissures can also cause pain or bleeding. For the most accurate diagnosis and treatment, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional.
(Hemorrhoids) Diagnosis
Your doctor will ask various questions about your medical history and symptoms, then perform one or all of several available examinations, depending on the case.
The first is a physical examination, in which the doctor examines the anus and rectum for lumps, swelling, irritation, or other problems.
The second examination involves the doctor wearing hygienic gloves, examining muscle tone, and using their fingers to feel for tenderness, swelling, lumps, irritation, or other problems in the rectum. This is called a digital rectal examination.
More complex examinations may be required to diagnose internal hemorrhoids and rule out other possible medical problems.
The examination performed with instruments called rectoscopes or proctoscopes for this purpose is calledrectoscopy or proctoscopy
Examination methods used include:anoscopyusing a short plastic tube called an anoscope to examine the anal canalsigmoidoscopyusing a flexible, lighted tube called a sigmoidoscope to examine the lower colonsigmoidoscopyusing a long, flexible tube called a colonoscope to examine the entire coloncolonoscopy.
(Hemorrhoids) Treatment
An appropriate treatment plan will be determined by your doctor based on the severity of your symptoms. Lifestyle changes, medications, and surgical interventions are among the methods used.
Hemorrhoid () treatmentsAlthough these methods can easily treat hemorrhoids (u), the likelihood of recurrence increases if the underlying conditions are not changed. Simple lifestyle changes can usually eliminate mild hemorrhoids within 2 to 7 days.
Fiber consumption will facilitate the passage of nutrients through the intestines.
Various herbal creams and ointments can be used in the treatment of hemorrhoids () if recommended by a doctor.
For the treatment of () , if any, the underlying problems, such as hemorrhoids, are first addressed and bowel functions are regulated. If symptoms do not resolve on their own, medication is used. Various medication forms, including pills, suppositories, creams, ointments, and wipes, are used during medication.
Surgical treatment is used for low-grade hemorrhoids resistant to medication, high-grade hemorrhoids, and hemorrhoids that cause complications such as impingement and thrombosis.
